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The issue in this case is whether the defendant's lack of disclosure about an STD can make him liable under the tort of negligence to the plaintiff, and whether the defendant leaking intimate videos of the plaintiff can make him liable under the Protection from Harassment Act (2014)

Under the Spandeck framework, the factual foreseeability threshold is easily met. It is factually foreseeable that someone who knowingly carries an STD would spread it to a person they have a sexual encounter with.

The requirement of proximity is also easily met given that the plaintiff and defendant would be directly engaged in a physical intercourse. Thus, there is a prima facie duty of care.

As for policy considerations, there is a positive policy consideration to impose liability on a defendant who knowingly spread an STD to another.

As for breach and causation and remoteness, these elements are easily made out.

Therefore, the defendant can be liable under the tort of negligence. The plaintiff will be able to claim damages for the medical expenses necessary to treat the contracted STD, alongside any psychiatric injury if not too remote.

Under the Protection from Harassment Act, a plaintiff suffering harassment, alarm or distress as a result of a defendant using threatening, abusive, or insulting words, behaviour, or communication or published identity information intending to cause this exact damage may pursue a claim against the defendant.

It is very likely that the defendant, by threatening to release intimate recordings of the plaintiff, intended to cause harassment, alarm, or distress, and the intimate recordings fall under the limb of "threatening, abusive behaviour".

Thus, the defendant is liable under the Protection from Harassment Act.

The plaintiff may seek an injunction or Protection order against the plaintiff, alongside damages for the distress caused.

💬 Discussion (10 in group)

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peak freshie law student

2025-11-13 👍 38 👎 1
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Mike Ross in da house

2025-11-13 👍 10
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me after attending ONE semester of law school.

2025-11-13 👍 10
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My learned friend, think you may have omitted the plausible illegality defence. Perhaps contributory negligence as well in the acknowledgement of unprotected sex

2025-11-13 👍 8
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how is this PoHA bro this is under omissions

2025-11-13
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bruh distribution of video is under s 377BE of pc for criminal liability…. you missed out a whole issue.

2025-11-13 👎 1
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and i highly doubt your causation is going to succeed either - assuming that people in that group are quite active, they cannot be sure if he got it from someone outside the group as well.

2025-11-13 👍 2
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in the absence of a confession or prior medical record, your argument that the Df knowingly risked transmitting STDs does not even hold. it’s then an omission case.

2025-11-13 👍 2
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bro did one sem of law school

2025-11-13 👍 1
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Indicative grade: B-/C+

Negligence analysis is spotty. What was clearly contentious (viz causation and remoteness) was not adequately discussed. Is there a possible defense of contributory negligence here? Was not confident you knew the law nor knew how to apply it.

Analysis of POHA was slightly better, but you might want to use case law to interpret the statute.

Overall, I advise you to go relook at your revision and make sure all these are sorted out in your 6 pages before your finals on the 24th Nov. All the best!

2025-11-14 👍 1